In the past five years, pluripotent stem cell (PSC)-derived kidney organoids and adult stem or progenitor cell (ASC)-based kidney tubuloids have emerged as advanced in vitro models Relief Cream of kidney development, physiology, and disease.PSC-derived organoids mimic nephrogenesis.After differentiation towards the kidney precursor tissues ureteric
Background: The transcondylar approach (TCA) has gained importance in recent era which enables shorter and direct route to access the lesions ventral to the brainstem.The important step in this approach is resection of the occipital condyle (OC).The detailed knowledge of bony anatomy of OC and its relation to the hypoglossal canal (HC), condylar ca
Penetration of pollutions to groundwater resources and extending in the aquifer environment can endanger the health in large volumes of groundwater resources as green and sustainable water.Pump and treat methods have not been widely used in Iran in last decades due to the operational complexity, exercising high potential costs and low threat of pol
ABSTRACT The operation of stepped spillways is limited by a range of discharges due to the risk of occurrence of the cavitation phenomenon and erosion on its steps.Since there is a demand for spillways with the possibility of overflow of greater discharges, the designs seek to increase the air concentration of the flow, which SET can occur through